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Böll EU Newsletter 6/2025
Green Deal on the tightrope?

Dear friends,

One year ago, European Commission President von der Leyen pledged to “stay the course” on the European Green Deal. That course has become a tightrope walk. In order to protect the Green Deal’s long-term goals, she has chosen to delay, dilute, and simplify parts of its legislation. Whether one likes it or not, this is her political reality: you cannot govern against a right-leaning majority in the Parliament and Council, and a hard shift in public opinion.

It’s the wisdom of the hitchhiker. The destination - a climate-neutral Europe by mid-century – remains unchanged. But to stay on course, von der Leyen is taking detours, making sacrifices to preserve the direction of travel. The question is whether too many detours risk losing the destination altogether (one reason, why we have our Green Deal Risk Radar).

Of course, when a detour turns into a derailment is partially in the eye of the beholder. That’s one of the central tensions at the heart of today’s Green Deal debate; distinguishing, for example, between legitimate simplification and naked deregulation, between justified concerns that deserve redress and exaggerated outcries.

Not all simplification is bad. The Green Deal, adopted with broad democratic support, including from the EPP, was at times weighed down by complexity and bureaucracy. But the current simplification agenda is turning into political theatre. From inside the machine room we hear that nearly every Commissioner now wants their own Omnibus package. It’s become a matter of political prestige. This shift from substance to style is exactly what we had warned against in our simplification report.

At the same time, some of the recent outcry is exaggerated. The Green Claims Directive, for instance, seems to be much ado about nothing. A lot of it is already covered by the existing Citizens’ Empowerment for the Green Transition law, which just turned into force last year.

A space to really watch will be the 2040 climate target, published today against the resistance of key players like President Macron. This is an important moment. Europe’s climate ambition will be tested, an issue that our office will pay attention to. In the coming weeks, we’ll publish an in-depth analysis and host a discussion to unpack what this proposal means. Meanwhile, check out the quick analysis by Jörg Mühlenhoff, our Head of Programme for European Energy Transition.

While we continue to monitor the risks facing the Green Deal, we are also broadening our focus. We launched a dedicated page on the Clean Industrial Deal on our website, featuring updates and analyses, and a new infographic highlighting the shift from Green to Clean will be added soon.

In parallel, our foundation will host its first Green Economy Day in Berlin next week, fostering dialogue with industry and financial actors. They are crucial allies and stakeholders when it comes to the Green Deal. But besides them, we are also looking at the role citizens can play in the energy transition. Together with BEUC, we co-hosted an event at this year’s European Sustainable Energy Week, where we identified concrete ideas for the upcoming Citizens Energy Package. This is an important work stream this year, where we are partnering with the Green European Foundation.

Internationally, we’ve been looking at Europe’s global trade partnerships and particularly the concept of Clean Trade and Investment Partnerships. Last week, we held a webinar on this issue and published a sharp analysis by Cláudia Azevedo from Europe Jacques Delors.

We also remain active on the geopolitical front. Ahead of the NATO Summit, we published a timely interview with MEP Sergey Lagodinsky on the transatlantic relationship, and I contributed an article reflecting on the EU’s role in what I call the "three-order problem", navigating the collapse of the geopolitical, economic and democratic orders.

Finally: we are hiring again. If you or someone you know would like to join our EU team, we have open positions for a CIP Trainee and a Student Assistant. Spread the word!

Wishing you all a restorative summer and looking forward to an autumn full of debates, decisions and, hopefully, a good direction.

Warm regards,

Highlights

Despite its plan to cut emissions by 90% in 2040, the EU misses a robust response to the climate crisis 

How will the EU contribute to global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions during the 2030s? The European Union should have come up with a plan already last year if it followed its own Climate Law and if it fulfilled its duties as a signing party of the Paris Climate Agreement. Now, after much delay, the European Commission finally presented its legislative proposal for a new 2040 climate target. But is it enough? Commentary by Jörg Mühlenhoff (Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung EU).

Read more
 

Clean, competitive and global? The EU’s trade strategy faces a geopolitical test

As the EU rolls out the Clean Industrial Deal, it must consider how its domestic policies may impact its trade relations and global standing. Industrial policy decisions taken in Brussels will have ripple effects, including on partners in the Global South. Addressing potential negative spillovers is not just a question of climate justice and good diplomacy – it is a strategic imperative. Analysis by Cláudia Azevedo (Europe Jacques Delors).

 

What next for EU–UK trade relations?

The UK and EU held their first post-Brexit summit in May 2025. Its outcome was a long list of areas – ranging from emissions trading to the mobility of young people – on which the two sides intend to cooperate more closely. But formal negotiations will be neither quick nor easy. Most of the hard work is yet to come, writes Jannike Wachowiak (UK in a Changing Europe).

 

Transatlantic relations on the rocks: A conversation with Sergey Lagodinsky

Donald Trump is back in the White House and with him, a foreign policy that openly questions the sovereignty of allies, undermines democratic values, challenges European security commitments, and disrupts established trade relations. The European Union now faces a stark reality: The United States, once the guarantor of Europe’s security, prosperity, and democracy, has become its saboteur. How should the EU respond to this shifting landscape? Roderick Kefferpütz interviews Green MEP Sergey Lagodinsky.

 

Europe’s place amid the collapse of three orders

The European Union is not merely facing a series of overlapping crises, but the simultaneous unravelling of the geopolitical, economic, and democratic orders that have long underpinned its stability and global role. This moment of systemic disruption poses a stark question: can Europe move from being an object of global shifts to becoming a subject that actively shapes the emerging world order? Commentary by Roderick Kefferpütz.

 

Actually European!? 2025 Embracing cooperative leadership in Europe

A majority of citizens in Germany have a positive view of the new federal government‘s pledge for a stronger leadership role in the EU, but clearly advocate for doing so in a cooperative manner. These findings come from the latest edition of our long-term study 'Actually European!?' on Germany’s role in the EU, by Georg McCutcheon (Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung) and Dr. Maria Skóra (Das Progressive Zentrum).

 

Vacancies

Vacancy: Trainee (October 2025-February 2026)

The Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung European Union office in Brussels is welcoming applications for its traineeship programme, running from 1 October 2025 to 28 February 2026. The deadline for applications is Thursday 31 July 2025, 23:59 CEST.

 

Vacancy: Student Assistant (September-December 2025)

The Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung European Union office in Brussels is welcoming applications for a Student Assistant, to start in early September 2025, until mid-December 2025. The deadline for applications is Thursday 31 July 2025, 23:59 CEST.

 

Energy Transition Blog

Denmark’s giant heat pump will heat 25,000 homes – with seawater

Most observers think of heat pumps as small-scale heating systems for houses, businesses and apartment buildings. But XXL heat pumps are already in service and doing the same job for whole city districts. Their practice, if successful, will be an important asset in decarbonizing societies and economies. Paul Hockenos reports.

 

Events

7.07.2025, 12:00 CEST, in Berlin
Grüner Wirtschaftstag 2025: Menschen, Ideen, Tatkraft

At the Green Business Day 2025, the Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung will explore the ideas and business models of tomorrow: from smart green technologies and impact startups to grassroots initiatives that inspire the mainstream. We will discuss and exchange ideas on the prospects for Germany's future industries, the framework conditions for sustainable business, and the question of how innovations become successful models.

More info
 

9.07.2025, 10:30 CEST
Global Gateway Advancing EU-India Priorities in the Indo-Pacific

This session will explore the potential synergies between the Global Gateway, India’s Act East policy, and the EU’s Indo-Pacific strategy. It will also examine how the initiative aligns with regional frameworks like the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC). While the Global Gateway was launched alongside the EU–India Connectivity Partnership, it has so far seen limited traction in New Delhi—raising important questions for policymakers and stakeholders alike.

More info
 
Photo credits:
New Africa | Shutterstock, All rights reserved
Number 10 | Flickr, CC-BY-NC-ND 2.0
DarwelShots | Shutterstock, All rights reserved
Sara Kurfeß | Unsplash, Public Domain
Frank Bach | Shutterstock, All rights reserved
Magdalena Augustyniak, All rights reserved
Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung New Delhi / NASA Worldview, CC BY-SA 2.0

The Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung is a German political foundation affiliated with the German Green Party (Alliance 90/The Greens). Its primary task is political education and advocacy in Germany and abroad. Our main tenets are ecology and sustainability, democracy and human rights, non-violence and justice. In our work, we place particular emphasis on gender democracy, equal rights for minorities and the political and social participation of migrants.

Our namesake, the writer and Nobel Prize laureate Heinrich Böll, personifies the fundamental principles we stand for: defence of freedom and human dignity, civic courage, open debate and the acknowledgement of art and culture as independent spheres of thought and action. As a think tank for green visions and ideas, we are part of an international network with 34 offices worldwide and with partner projects in more than 60 countries.

The Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung European Union represents the foundation vis-à-vis European and international institutions, associations, non-governmental organisations and media based in Brussels. The office is a main point of contact for individuals, groups and organisations from around the world interested in EU politics and policies. The future of the European project and the role of the European Union in the world are at the centre of our activities and efforts.

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