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Böll EU Newsletter 02/2026
Political spring blossoms?
Signs of a more assertive Europe

Dear friends,

Something is shifting in Brussels. Europe is turning more confident. Trump’s failed grab for Greenland provided the EU with a much-needed win (even if the broader dynamics are more complex).

On social media, pro-EU accounts celebrating Europe’s strengths are mushrooming. France and Germany are on a social media roll, trolling Trump, projecting confidence. There’s a visible rally around the European flag.

And Member States are increasingly moving forward outside of the EU-27 unanimity framework:

  • The European Council authorised €90 billion in support for Ukraine via enhanced cooperation among 24 Member States, bypassing Czechia, Hungary and Slovakia.
  • Several EU and NATO allies, including Germany, France, Finland and Sweden came together to send troops to Greenland.
  • Early this year, the finance ministers of Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland and Spain formed an “E6 Finance Ministers” coalition to push forward the European Savings and Investment Union.
  • And the “E5 Defence Ministers” coalition of France, Germany, Italy, Poland and the (non-EU) United Kingdom, announced joint projects in the field of defence. The German defence minister has even suggested this could turn into a European “Five Eyes” intelligence format.

“Coalitions of the willing” is the European name of the game. And more leaders are calling for it.

Mario Draghi has called for “’pragmatic federalism’. Pragmatic, because we must take the steps that are currently possible, with the partners who are currently willing, in the domains where progress can currently be made.” Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has explicitly argued for stepping up enhanced cooperation. And EU Commissioner Kubilius and MEP Sergey Lagodinsky have proposed a "European Security Council" as a new format to speed up decision-making.

These are tender spring blossoms in a harsh season; subtle shifts that may seem negligible today, but could turn strategically relevant if the trend continues. 

They point toward one possible way to address the EU’s principal contradiction: Pooled sovereignty augments power, but the way sovereignty is pooled prevents that power from being used. Variable geometry and flexible coalitions are one effective way forward.

Or, as Audre Lorde put it, we must “recognise difference as a crucial strength…In our world, divide and conquer must become define and empower.”

Because, if we act together, we may “rediscover something that has long been dormant: our pride, our self-confidence, our belief in our own future”. (Draghi)

On this note, I invite you to continue your engagement with our LinkedIn series highlighting Europe’s strength, join the livestream of our panel discussion with EU Commissioner Kubilius on 2 March, and stay tuned for our webinar on the risks of small modular reactors, which will feature Allison Macfarlane, former chair of the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

Warm regards,

Roderick Kefferpütz
Director
Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
European Union | Global Dialogue

Highlights

Follow our panel discussion on a European Security Council, on Monday 2 March at 17:30 CET with European Commissioner Andrius Kubilius, MEP Sergey Lagodinsky and Dr. Rosa Balfour!

New report | Defending Equality in an Age of Democratic Decline: Reframing Europe's Gender Equality Strategy 2026-2030

This new report by Rémy Bonny (Forbidden Colours) argues that the EU’s Gender Equality Strategy 2020–2025 was designed for a political moment that has since shifted dramatically. Although it secured important legal advances, it failed to anticipate the rise of coordinated anti-rights movements challenging fundamental freedoms across Europe. As the EU prepares its 2026–2030 Strategy, a decisive shift is needed: gender equality must be anchored as a core pillar of democratic resilience, security and rule-of-law protection – not treated as a standalone social policy.

 

Reporting from our Climate Disinformation Media Fellows 2025

Dickon Bonvik-Stone, Rose Wanjiku and Nina Tea Zibetti are our 2025 Climate Disinformation Media Fellows. They have pursued on-the-ground reporting on climate disinformation case studies:

Nina Tea Zibetti wrote the feature How not to talk about a blackout. On 28 April 2025, a sudden blackout plunged the Iberian Peninsula into darkness. Within hours, renewables were blamed. Months later, experts found a voltage surge – not green energy – triggered the collapse. This article explores how blackouts fuel anti-climate disinformation and distort Europe’s debate on the energy transition. She also wrote the Analysis Left in the Dark: How critics are using blackouts to undermine the energy transition. When a series of power outages hit Europe last year, the finger of blame was quickly – and falsely – pointed to an unlikely source: renewables. Blackouts are being used as a political tool to oppose the energy transition. But they can also become an opportunity for open discussions about energy infrastructure – a topic too often reserved only for technical audiences.

Dickon Bonvik-Stone recorded the podcast episode The Norwegian Paradox: Norway's Fossil Fuel Dilemma. This bonus episode of his podcast series The Black Thread zooms in on the planned electrification of the gas processing plant on Melkøya. It’s a key conflict site where Norway’s net zero transformation collides with its fossil fuel industry, Indigenous rights, the youth climate movement, worker safety, and even criticism from the United Nations.

Rose Wanjiku wrote the analysis Heatwaves: Will air conditioning save Germany?  Europe’s growing dependence on air conditioning reflects a broader shift in how heat is managed. Marketed as efficient and climate-friendly, cooling technologies offer short-term relief, but their energy demand, refrigerant emissions, and lifecycle impacts risk locking households into high-emission habits while distracting from systemic solutions.

 

Young Climate Leaders 2026

The Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), with the support of the Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung European Union | Global Dialogue, selected 8 young climate leaders to join CEPS' annual flagship event, Ideas Lab, in Brussels on 2 and 3 March 2026.

 

3 Questions on the EU Grids Package to Elisabeth Cremona

From renewables stuck in connection queues to data centres waiting years to plug in, Europe’s power system is under strain. In this edition of 3 Questions, we speak with Elisabeth Cremona from Ember about why grids have become the backbone of EU competitiveness, security and decarbonisation.

 

Energy Transition Blog

Heat pumps: phases of transition differ strongly among countries in Europe

There are good reasons to wish for a future with more heat pumps: less fossil gas in the heating sector and therefore less methane leakage and less CO2 and NOx emissions; lower costs for households; and more energy independence for nations. Most of this works best with powering the heat pumps with a bigger share of renewables. In Europe, heat pumps boomed until 2023 and then dipped to 2020 or 2021 levels in 2024. Starting points and paces of change in the heat pump market differ wildly. Let’s have a virtual trip to Sweden, France and Germany and find out why those timelines are so different. Andreas Bäumer reports.

 

XII EU/LAC - Feminicides CONFERENCE: Global Strategy to Resist the Backlash Against Gender Rights
05.03.2026, 15:30-18:30 CET

Bringing together activists and experts from Latin America and Europe at the European Parliament (and online), the XII EU–LAC Feminicides Conference will explore the global backlash against gender rights, the rise of anti-gender movements, and their links to gender-based violence. The programme highlights feminist resistance, transnational solidarity and concrete avenues for stronger EU engagement to combat feminicides.

 

Webinar | Small modular reactors - Smaller regulation?
05.03.2026, 17:00-18:00 CET

15 years after the Fukushima catastrophe, small modular reactors are back at the centre of Europe’s energy debate. With the European Commission placing them prominently in its 2025 Affordable Energy Action Plan, expectations are high. But are they grounded in technical, economic and regulatory reality?

 

Webinar | Europe and the Future of the Sustainable Development Goals
11.03.2026, 13:00-14:30 CET

Organised by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, this online event will bring together high-level speakers to discuss priorities to accelerate SDG progress in Europe by 2030, as well as Europe’s leadership role in advancing sustainable development beyond 2030. It will also feature the results of the 2026 edition of the Europe Sustainable Development Report, prepared in collaboration with SDSN Europe, the European Economic and Social Committee, and the Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung European Union | Global Dialogue.

 
Photo credits:
M-SUR | Shutterstock & Joan Lanfranco, All rights reserved.
Jakub Lund | Forbidden Colours, All rights reserved.
Joan Lanfranco, All rights reserved.
CEPS, All rights reserved.
Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung European Union | Global Dialogue, All rights reserved.
Martin Bergsma | Shutterstock, All rights reserved.
Prensa TV Pública, CC BY 2.0
fewerton | Shutterstock & Joan Lanfranco, All rights reserved. 
Sustainable Development Solutions Network, All rights reserved.

The Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung is a German political foundation affiliated with the German Green Party (Alliance 90/The Greens). Its primary task is political education and advocacy in Germany and abroad. Our main tenets are ecology and sustainability, democracy and human rights, non-violence and justice. In our work, we place particular emphasis on gender democracy, equal rights for minorities and the political and social participation of migrants.

Our namesake, the writer and Nobel Prize laureate Heinrich Böll, personifies the fundamental principles we stand for: defence of freedom and human dignity, civic courage, open debate and the acknowledgement of art and culture as independent spheres of thought and action. As a think tank for green visions and ideas, we are part of an international network with 34 offices worldwide and with partner projects in more than 60 countries.

The Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung European Union represents the foundation vis-à-vis European and international institutions, associations, non-governmental organisations and media based in Brussels. The office is a main point of contact for individuals, groups and organisations from around the world interested in EU politics and policies. The future of the European project and the role of the European Union in the world are at the centre of our activities and efforts.

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